Tornadic  Thunderstorm Types in the Northeastern United States

Other Storm Types

Tornadic Thunderstorm Types in the Northeastern United States

 

Introduction

Supercells

Appendages

Bow Echoes

Boundary Interaction

Miscellaneous Types

 Summary Table

References

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

LINE.jpg (288386 bytes) 29 % of the 86 tornadoes examined occurred on lines of thunderstorms (some bowing).  This was the Albany County F1 tornado of 31 May 1998 (touchdown 2037 Utc). The storm produced 82 mph winds at the Albany International Airport.  (click on image to view larger picture).

 

MAX.jpg (211012 bytes) While some of the tornadoes associated with lines of thunderstorms occurred with supercells possessing significant rotation, a wind maximum was the more typical velocity signature.  Overall, the velocity signature of 29% of the 86 tornadoes examined was a wind maximum and not a rotational couplet. The velocity maximum in the image to the left was observed with the Fort Miller, Washington County, NY  tornado (F1) which touched down on 21 Aug 1994   (click on image to view larger picture).

A recent study by McAvoy et al.(2000) looked at a radar signatures associated with tornadoes like the Fort Miller storm.  

Click here to go to section on the broken-S signature


Issuing Tornado Warnings based on the presence of a wind maxima can be a risky proposition, and would likely yield an unacceptably high false alarm ratio.  Is there anything the warning meteorologist can do to try to warn for tornadoes associated with wind maxima?    

Click here to for guidance on issuing warnings in these cases